Transvaginal Mesh Removal
4 mesh slings removed in one surgery
65-year-old woman saw Dr Miklos & Moore for transvaginal mesh complications of pain and has 4 slings removed in one surgery. She saw 5 different gynecologists and urologists for vaginal, suprapubic and groin pain as well as painful intercourse. She had had two retropubic TVT type slings (Figure 1), one TOT type sling (Figure 2) and one fascia lata sling with Prolene suture (Figure 3) . All other doctors told her either the slings were not causing her pain or they mesh slings could not be removed in their entirety.
Figure 1
TVT Retropubic Sling
Figure 2
TOT Transobturator Sling
Figure 3
Fascia Lata Sling
The patient complained of minor pain at complete rest but worsening pain with activity, exercise and sex. Her vaginal pain was 0/10 at rest and 10/10 with sex. Her right groin pain was 2/10 at rest and 9/10 with sitting too long and her pubic pain was a 1/10 at rest and 4/10 with daily activity.
One of her surgeons thought it would help to remove the vaginal portion of the mesh but did not attempt to remove the arms of the TVT, TOT or fascia lata sling. The surgery did very little to remove her pain. Dr Miklos explained though he could not guarantee that removing the mesh would definitively take away the pain but based upon his experience of removing more than 300 slings he felt she was have a great outcome.
It has been his experience that the TVT sling can primarily cause vaginal, pubic and lower abdominal pain and TOT slings primarily causes vaginal groin and inner thigh pain. Dr Miklos removed her slings through both a vaginal and laparoscopic approach. Here you can see 2 slings labeled on the patients left side (Figure 4) and one TVT retropubic sing and Prolene suture of the fascia lata sling on her right side. the removed slings from both the right and left side (Figure 6)
Figure 4
TVT retropubic sling x 2 – Left Side
Figure 5
Prolene Suture & TVT sling – Right Side
Figure 6
4 mesh slings removed
The next morning the patient admitted to having surgical incision pain but claimed the groin, vaginal and pubic pain were essentially gone. She could tell the pulling and tension was gone. We also replaced the slings with a laparoscopic Burch (Figure 7a & 7b) procedure so she would not have cough urine leakage. Note the long white sutures from the Pubocervical fascia ie ceiling of the vagina to the Coopers ligament. These sutures replace the function of the sling to stop urine leakage.
Figure 7a
Burch Suture
Figure 7b
Burch sutures
This procedure was also successful as she does not have urine leakage with coughing, sneezing or with exertion of pressure on her abdominal wall or pelvic floor. If you are having pain in the vagina, pubic, lower abdomen, groin and inner thigh consider an evaluation for sling mesh removal and see Dr Miklos.